1631-1634年出兵西藏之喀尔喀阿海岱青身世及其事迹

The Life and Deeds of Khalkha Aqai Daicing Who Sent Troops to Xizang from 1631 to 1634

文章利用《清内阁蒙古堂档》等史料考证了《五世达赖喇嘛自传》所载喀尔喀阿海岱青之身世及其在青藏地区的主要事迹。阿海岱青是喀尔喀黄金家族始祖格列山之次子诺颜泰曾孙,其父崆奎为喀尔喀右翼济农。阿海岱青家族在喀尔喀右翼中最早皈依格鲁派,是格鲁派忠实信徒。1631年,阿海岱青应格鲁派之邀,率千人赴藏,与噶玛噶举派及其支持者藏巴汗为敌,多次与藏巴汗属民霍尔人作战。他还介入格鲁派内部利益之争,帮助五世达赖喇嘛收回了对大昭寺的管理权。屡遭打击的噶玛噶举派和藏巴汗只得效仿格鲁派做法,邀自己的施主喀尔喀左翼绰克图举洪台吉入藏。1634年,绰克图在青海杀死阿海岱青。

This paper uses the Archives in Mongolian Department of Qing Government Cabinet and other historical materials to study the life of Khalkha Aqai Daicing and his main deeds in Qinghai and Xizang as recorded in the Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama.Aqai Daicing was the great-grandson of Noyandai,the second son of Geleshan,who was the ancestor of the Khalkha golden family,and his father Kongkui was the Jinong of the Khalkha Right Banner.The Aqai Daicing family was the first to convert to dge lugs sect among the Khalkha Right Banner and was a faithful follower of dge lugs sect.In 1631,at the invitation of the dge lugs sect,Aqai Daicing led thousands of people to Xizang to fight against the karma bkav rgyud sect and its supporter,the gtsang pa khan,and fought against the Hor people who were gtsang pa Khan’s subjects.Aqai Daicing also intervened in the internal conflict of dge lugs sect and helped the Fifth Dalai Lama regain control of the Jokhang Monastery.The karma bkav rgyud and gtsang pa Khan,who had been repeatedly beaten,had to follow the example of the dge lugs sect and invited their own patron,Coɤtu qong tayiji of the Khalkha Left Banner into Xizang.In 1634,Coɤtu killed Aqai Daicing in Qinghai.