人类文明的精神性与中华文明精神性的当代体现--以马克思辩证文明观为基础

The Spirituality of Human Civilization and the Contemporary Embodiment of the Spirituality of Chinese Civilization——Based on Marx’s Dialectical Civilization View

人类文明表现为物质性和精神性两大方面。精神性文明蕴含着整个社会文明的未来指向和发展理念。马克思的文明观是物质性和精神性两大方面的统一,既表现在物质劳动成果的物质性方面,也体现在对资产阶级文明的批判和对人的自由与解放的追求方面。中国式现代化是建设中华民族现代文明的过程,其呈现出中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性与和平性等价值观念,具有超越资本主义文明冲突的新特质,对构建人类文明新形态具有重要意义。

Human civilization is manifested in two aspects of materiality and spirituality.Spiritual civilization is mainly embodied in the core of values such as freedom and equality.Marx’s view of civilization is the unity of materiality and spirituality,which manifests not only in materiality of the achievements of material labor,but also in the criticism of bourgeois civilization and the pursuit of human freedom and liberation.Chinese modernization is the process of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,which presents the values of continuity,innovation,unity,inclusiveness and peace of the Chinese civilization,and has new characteristics which can transcend the conflict of capitalist civilizations,and is of great significance to the construction of a new form of human civilization.