欧盟能源转型与中欧能源合作

EU Energy Transition and China-EU Energy Cooperation

为了应对能源与环境危机,欧盟已将能源转型纳入首要政策议程。得益于能源转型持续推进,欧盟加强了集体能源安全,提升了国际竞争力,并改善了环境质量。欧盟能源转型前景取决于欧盟及成员国政策制定者如何平衡集体安全与成员国利益、短期需求与长期雄心以及战略自主与对外依赖等关系。中国与欧盟在推动能源转型的进程中有着共同的安全关切与利益诉求。为此,中欧双方可以在全球治理、双边关系及具体产业等各个层面积极开展能源对话,促进能源合作,共同加快推动全球能源转型进程。中欧积极推进能源合作,不仅能够改善彼此的能源安全,还将为全球可持续发展作出重要贡献。

To cope with the energy crisis and environmental degradation,the European Union has put energy transition at the top of its policy agenda.Thanks to the progress of the energy transition,the EU has strengthened its collective energy security,enhanced its international competitiveness,and improved its environmental quality.The EU’s energy transition prospects depend on how the EU and member states balance collective security with national interests,short-term needs with long-term ambitions,and strategic autonomy with external dependence.China and the EU share common security concerns and interests in promoting energy transition.Both sides can actively engage in energy dialogue and encourage cooperation at various levels,including global governance,bilateral relations,and specific industries,to jointly accelerate the global energy transition.The energy cooperation between China and the EU will not only improve their respective energy security,but also contribute to global sustainable development.