护士干预的家庭复原力对妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of family resilience of nurses intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy

目的探讨护士干预的家庭复原力对改善妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的效果。方法选取2021年3月至2023年3月在首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院进行化疗的100例妇科恶性肿瘤患者,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规心理干预,研究组在对照组基础上由护士给予家庭复原力干预,观察两组患者干预前后家庭复原力量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及癌症患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-G)评分。结果干预后研究组的家庭复原力量表得分、FACT-G量表中各维度得分高于对照组(P<0.05);SAS以及SDS得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护士干预的家庭复原力干预可有效降低妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者负性情绪,提高化疗依从性,改善其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effects of family resilience on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 100 patients with gynecological malignant tumor who were to receive chemotherapy in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected.They were divided into the study group and the control group by the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine psychological intervention,while the research group was given family resilience intervention by nurses on the basis of the control group.The scores of family resilience scale,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and quality of life measurement scale(FACT-G)were observed before and after the intervention.Results The scores of family resilience scale and FACT-G scale in the study group were higher than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The Family resilience of nurse intervention can effectively reduce negative emotions,improve chemotherapy compliance and improve the quality of life of patients with gynecological malignant tumor.