文化语言学视域下汉语句子的民族性阐释

Interpreting Chinese Sentences of Nationality of from the Perspective of Cultural Linguistics

文化语言学理论是立足于汉语本土的语言学理论,其产生之初就充分注意到了汉语的个性和差异性,立足于语言的人文性,充分重视汉语的民族性,在文化通观的方法指导下进行汉语研究。汉语句子的民族性:表现在汉语的句子偏重整体感悟而不偏重结构分析;汉语的句子重类比铺排而不重逻辑推演;汉语句子重节律气韵的流动铺排;汉语的句子重意合的功能格局而非形合的结构格局。不能盲目模仿西方语言的句子观,充分发掘汉语句子的特性,才能从个性到共性,为语言学的发展提供中国式案例。

The theory of cultural linguistics is a linguistic theory based on the native Chinese language.At the beginning of its birth,it gives full attention to the individuality and differences of Chinese by considering the humanistic nature of language and the national character of Chinese language,and conducting Chinese research under the guidance of the method of cultural overview.The article explains Chinese sentences of nationality which emphasize the following four aspects:overall perception rather than structural analysis,analogy rather than logic,the fl ow of rhythm and rhyme,as well as the functional pattern of parataxis rather than the structural pattern of hypotaxis.It is believed that only by fully exploring the characteristics of Chinese sentences rather than blindly imitating the concept of sentences in western languages can we provide a Chinese style case for the development of linguistics from individuality to generality.