抗战时期陕甘宁边区的农民教育

Peasant Education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,中国共产党针对陕甘宁边区经济社会发展和广大农村文化落后的现状,紧扣党的中心工作和边区各项建设,开展了一系列农民教育活动,内容丰富多彩,形式灵活多样,赋予了农民教育全新的使命,拓展了农民教育的思路和内容,大大推动了边区农民整体素质的提升。农民教育各项措施的实施,不仅助推边区社会进步和民主政权建设,也对保障抗战胜利产生了积极影响,创造了战时农民教育的成功实践模板,为新中国成立后乃至当今的农民教育提供了重要的历史借鉴和现实启迪。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the CPC carried out a series of peasant education activities related to the construction of the border areas and the central work of the Party,aiming at the economic and social development status of the Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia border areas and the backward cultural status of the vast rural areas.The contents were rich and colorful,the forms were flexible and diverse,and the farmer education was endowed with a new mission and the ideas and contents of farmer education were expanded.The implementation of various measures of farmer education not only boosted the social progress and democratic regime construction in the border areas,but also had a positive impact on the guarantee of the war of resistance.It created a successful practice template of farmer education during the war,and provided historical reference and enlightenment for farmer education after the founding of New China.