抗战时期陇东根据地的妇女纺织运动

Women’s Textile Movement in Longdong Base Areaduring the Anti Japanese War

抗战进入相持阶段,国民党对陇东根据地实行经济封锁,特别是食盐、布匹等生活必需品的封锁更为严厉,导致根据地的经济异常困难。中国共产党借助于妇女纺织运动来提高妇女的经济地位,陇东根据地的妇女纺织运动如火如荼地开展起来。研究可知,陇东根据地的妇女纺织主要分为家庭纺织、纺织小组和纺织变工结合、纺织合作社和工厂纺织四大类型,据此提高了妇女的家庭和经济地位,促进了家庭的团结,成为坚持抗战的一支重要力量。

The Anti Japanese War entered a stalemate stage,and the Kuomintang implemented an economic blockade on the Longdong base area,especially the blockade of essential necessities such as salt and cloth,which led to abnormal economic difficulties in the base area.The CPC used women’s textile movement to improve women’s economic status,and the women’s textile movement in Longdong base area was carried out in full swing.The women’s textile industry in Longdong base area is divided into four types:family textile,textile group and textile transformation combination,textile cooperatives and factory textile.This has improved the family and economic status of women,promoted family unity,and become a force in adhering to the Anti Japanese War.