基于社会生态理论促进身体活动的研究进展

A Review of Social-ecological Approach to Physical Activity Promotion

在身体活动促进领域,积极生活的社会生态学理论模型是当今应用最广泛的理论之一。在社会生态学视角下,除个体因素外,建成环境、社会环境和自然环境因素也对身体活动行为有深远影响,这些社会生态学因素如何相互作用,进而影响身体活动行为目前尚无定论。鉴于此,本文对社会生态学视角下的身体活动促进领域研究进展进行梳理。结果显示,建成环境和社会环境不仅可以直接作用于身体活动,还可以通过个人因素间接影响身体活动。针对不同类型的身体活动行为,与之相关的建成环境因素会有所差异。研究旨在促进社会生态学理论的发展和构建,为通过建成环境因素促进身体活动的政策建构提供研究依据和导向。

In the field of physical activity promotion,the social-ecological theoretical model of active living is one of the most widely used theories today.Under the social-ecological perspective,in addition to individual factors,built environment,social environment,and natural environment factors also have a profound impact on physical activity behavior,but it is inconclusive how these social-ecological factors interact with each other,which in turn affects physical activity behavior.In view of this,this paper reviews research advances in the field of physical activity promotion from a social-ecological perspective.The results show that the built and social environments can not only act directly on physical activity,but also indirectly through individual factors.For different types of physical activity behaviors,the built environment factors associated with them may vary.The study aims to contribute to the development and construction of social ecology theories,and to provide a research basis and guidance for the construction of policies that promote physical activity through built environment factors.