体育景观研究述评:概念、指标、功能与启示

Review of Sportscapes Research: Concept, Index, Function and Enlightenment

体育景观具有促进体育参与、创新城市发展和推动经济增长等作用,为加快建设体育强国、广泛开展全民健身提供了重要的实践抓手。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对全球范围内体育景观相关研究成果进行整理、分析和归纳。研究认为:1)体育景观是指人为创造并具有美学特征,能够促进体育参与、创造情感体验和表现社会文化的运动空间;2)体育场馆是最具有代表性和典型性的体育景观,其内部与外部的景观因素对体育赛事及相关经济活动具有重要影响,当前体育场馆景观因素评价指标分为质量指标与氛围指标;3)体育景观能够提升民众参与体育活动积极性、改善城市形象,助推经济发展、丰富体育文化的表达的多重功能;4)加强体育景观理论研究和实践开发与利用,对建设高质量体育公园和推动体育强国建设具有重要价值。

Sportscapes has the roles of promoting sports participation,innovating urban development and promoting economic growth,which provides an important practical grip for accelerating the construction of a strong sports country and widely carrying out fitness for all.Literature method and logical analysis method are used to organize,analyze and summarize the research results related to sportscapes in the global context.The study concludes that:1)Sportscapes refers to the sports space created by human beings and characterized by aesthetics,which can promote sports participation,create emotional experience and express social culture.2)Sports venues are the most representative and typical sportscapes,and their internal and external landscape factors have an important impact on sports events and related economic activities,and the current evaluation indexes of sports venues'landscape factors are divided into two categories:quality indexes and atmosphere indexes.3)Sportscapes can enhance people's enthusiasm to participate in sports activities,improve the image of the city,boost economic development,and enrich the multiple functions of sports culture expression.4)Strengthening the theoretical research and practical development and utilization of sportscapes has an important value for the construction of high-quality sports parks and the promotion of the construction of a strong sports country.