一本万殊的智慧:《周易》贲卦悖而不悖的发掘与阐释

An Original but All Kind of Varied Wisdom:The Discovery and Interpretation of the Paradox but not Paradox of the Bi-Gua in Zhouyi

对贲卦美学思想的研究尚属《周易·贲》的小用,而呈现《周易·贲》之大用的悖而不悖的智慧尚未发掘。通过对《周易·贲》基本意涵的探究,发现同属于《易传》的贲卦在《序卦》和《杂卦》中呈现相悖,即:“贲者,饰也”与“贲,无色也”,其映现了中国哲学“一本化万殊,万殊归一本”的圆融通贯理念。本文借鉴物理学的三棱镜原理,揭示并科学诠释了《周易·贲》“悖而不悖”的哲学意涵,丰富了《周易·贲》的奥义,打破了《周易·贲》仅仅用在文饰美学“小用”的研究局限,开拓了《周易·贲》悖而不悖智慧的大用,彰显了中国哲学圆融一贯的智慧。

The study of aesthetic thought of Bi-Gua is still little use of Zhouyi·Bi,however,the wisdom of paradox but not paradox which shows the great use of Zhouyi·Bi has not yet been explored.By exploring the basic meaning of Zhouyi·Bi,we find that the Bi-Gua belonging to the Yi Zhuan are paradox in the Xu-Gua and Za-Gua,namely:"Bi,adorn"and"Bi,colorless".it reflects the Chinese philosophy of"an original translate into all kind of varied wisdom,all kind of varied wisdom unify into an original"round and consistent,paradox but not paradox.Through the prism of physics,this paper reveals and scientifically interprets the philosophical meaning of"paradox but not paradox"in Zhouyi·Bi,demonstrating the round and consistent wisdom of Chinese philosophy.This study enriches the meaning of Zhouyi·Bi,breaks the limitation of the study of Zhouyi·Bi which is only used for"little use"in decorative aesthetics,and opens up the great use of Zhouyi·Bi which is paradox but not paradox wisdom.