膀胱癌患者二元应对与婚姻满意度的相关性研究

Correlation between dual coping and marital satisfaction in patients with bladder cancer

目的了解膀胱癌患者二元应对能力的影响因素,为提高患者的二元应对能力、康复质量和开展以夫妻为基础的干预措施提供依据。方法于2020年12月—2021年12月,采用一般资料调查表、二元应对量表及Olson婚姻质量问卷对山东省2所三级甲等医院的膀胱癌术后患者进行调查。结果膀胱癌患者的二元应对得分为(130.97±14.86)分,婚姻满意度得分为(42.14±5.49)分。患者二元应对与婚姻满意度呈正相关(r=0.645,P<0.01)。患者二元应对能力受到婚姻满意度和文化和程度的影响(均P<0.05)。结论膀胱癌患者的二元应对能力处于中等水平。护理人员可以通过开展以夫妻为基础的干预方式来提高患者夫妻间的婚姻满意度,以促进患者二元应对能力的提高,提高患者的康复和生活质量。

Objective To understand the influencing factors of dual coping ability in bladder cancer patients and provide a basis for improving patients'dual coping ability,and rehabilitation quality,and for developing couple-based interventions.Methods From December 2020 to December 2021,a survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,a dual coping scale,and the Olson marital quality questionnaire among postoperative bladder cancer patients from two grade A tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province.Results The dual coping score of bladder cancer patients was(130.97±14.86)points,and the marital satisfaction score was(42.14±5.49)points.There was a significantly positive correlation between dual coping and marital satisfaction(r=0.645,P<0.01).Dual coping ability was influenced by marital satisfaction and educational level(both P<0.05).Conclusion The dual coping ability of bladder cancer patients is at a moderate level.Nurses can promote marital satisfaction between patients and their spouses through couplebased interventions,which can enhance the patients'dual coping ability,thereby raising their rehabilitation and quality of life.