人工智能伦理问题审视及其应对措施

Examination of the Ethical Problems of Artificial Intelligence and Its Countermeasures

人工智能经过70多年的发展,取得了丰富的理论和实践成果,人工智能的应用促进了社会进步和人类发展,但是人工智能作为一门新兴技术面临一些伦理问题。结合既有研究,系统性分析人工智能在隐私泄露和人的自主性受控这两方面造成的问题,在此基础上提出规范和管理人工智能的举措。对人工智能的伦理建设,应从提高伦理素养、完善法律法规、加强制度建设三个方面着手,引导人工智能趋善避恶,确保技术的发展符合人类价值观,让技术更好地为社会服务。

After more than 70 years of development,artificial intelligence has attained a wealth of theoretical and practical results.The application of artificial intelligence has promoted social progress and human development,but artificial intelligence as an emerging technology has also created some ethical problems.Based on existing research,this paper systematically analyzes the problems caused by artificial intelligence in the aspects of privacy disclosure and human door performance control,and proposes measures to regulate and manage artificial intelligence on this basis.The ethical construction of artificial intelligence should be based on three aspects:improving ethical literacy,improving laws and regulations,and strengthening system construction,so as to direct artificial intelligence to pursue good and avoid evil,assure that the development of technology conforms to human values,and make technology better serve society.