制造业企业数字化转型对出口绩效的影响研究

Impact of Manufacturing Industrial Transformation on Export Performance

随着新一代信息技术快速发展,数字经济已成为我国制造业高质量发展的新动力。选取2012—2019年133家制造业上市企业为研究对象,构建制造业企业数字化转型水平测度体系,研究数字化转型水平对制造业企业出口绩效的影响,对加快提升我国制造业企业出口竞争优势具有重要意义。研究结果表明:制造业企业数字化转型水平对其出口绩效具有促进作用,并且数字化转型水平越高,促进作用越显著。制造业企业数字化转型水平与其出口绩效间不存在U形或倒U形关系。企业创新水平可以正向调节数字化转型对出口绩效的促进作用,从政府和企业两个层面提出了针对性的对策建议。

With the rapid development of new information technologies,digital economy has become a new driving force for high-quality manufacturing development in China.By selecting 133 listed manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2019 as research objects,an assessment system for the digital transformation level of manufacturing enterprises is developed,and a regression model is established to explore the relationship between digital transformation level and export performance,in order to accelerate the enhancement of the export competitive advantage of China's manufacturing enterprises.The results show:the level of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises has a facilitating effect on their export performance,and the higher the level of digital transformation,the more obvious the facilitating effect on their export performance;There is no U-shaped or inverted U-shaped relationship between the digital transformation level of manufacturing enterprises and their export performance;Enterprise innovation level can positively regulate the promotion effect of digital transformation on export performance.Finally,we put forward targeted countermeasure suggestions from the government and enterprise levels respectively.