社会主义民主的演进历程、根本超越及建设路径

The Evolution Process,Fundamental Transcendence,and Construction Path of Socialist Democracy

民主是人类社会普遍向往的价值原则,也是社会主义的本质要义。推进社会主义民主政治建设是中国共产党顺应人类社会发展规律、社会主义建设规律、治国理政规律作出的科学决断。从历史脉络来看,民主的演变经历了由君主私德到人民公德、由精神理念到政治制度的波浪式发展历程。马克思主义经典作家及中国共产党对民主的接续探索,实现了社会主义民主对资本主义民主的根本超越。新时代推动中国特色社会主义民主政治建设必须坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持社会主义基本经济制度,以全过程人民民主切实保障人民当家做主地位。

Democracy is a universal value principle that human society yearns for,and also the essential essence of socialism.Promoting the construction of socialist democracy is a scientific decision made by the CPC to comply with the laws of human society development,socialist construction and governance.From a historical perspective,the evolution of democracy has gone through a wave-like development process from the private morality of monarchs to the public morality of the people,and from spiritual concepts to political systems.The continuous exploration of democracy by Marxist classical writers and the CPC has realized the fundamental transcendence of socialist democracy over capitalist democracy.To promote the construction of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in the new era,we must adhere to the leadership of the CPC and the basic socialist economic system,and ensure the people’s position as masters of the country through the whole process of people’s democracy.