依恋焦虑个体知觉他人疼痛的行为特征

The Behavior Characteristic of the Perception of Others’ Pain among the Anxiously Attached Individuals

从特质和状态两个研究视角出发,以他人疼/不疼图片为实验材料开展研究,旨在探究依恋焦虑个体知觉他人疼痛的行为特征。结果发现:(1)相比特质依恋安全组,特质依恋焦虑组对他人疼痛情境报告出更大的疼痛强度和自我难受程度评分,而在非疼痛情境的评分差异不显著;此外,相比启动依恋安全组,启动依恋焦虑组对他人疼痛情境报告出更大的自我难受程度评分,而在非疼痛情境的评分差异不显著。研究表明,特质和状态条件下,依恋焦虑个体知觉他人疼痛都感知到更消极的体验,将他人疼痛识别为威胁信息,符合疼痛的威胁价值学说。更消极的体验可能对依恋焦虑个体的照料行为产生不利影响。

From the perspectives of trait and state,and using painful and non-painful pictures as experimental materials,the present study investigated the behavior characteristic of the perception of others’pain among the anxiously attached individuals.The results showed that,compared with the trait secure attachment group,the trait anxious attachment group reported more pain intensity and unpleasantness for painful pictures,while the rating difference for non-painful pictures was not significant;furthermore,compared with the priming secure attachment group,the priming anxious attachment group reported more unpleasantness for painful pictures,while the rating difference for non-painful pictures was not significant.The findings from present study indicated that,both in traits and state levels,individuals with high anxious attachment could perceived more negative experiences in the face of other’s pain,and tend to recognize others’pain as a threat,which is in line with the threat value of pain.More negative experiences among individuals with high anxious attachment may have negative effects on their caring behavior.