豫西抗日根据地军队粮食供应问题研究

On the Problems in Grain Supply for the Armies in the Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Base Area In the West of Henan Province

河南战役国民党守军全线溃败,豫中、豫西沦陷。中共中央及时发出“向河南敌后进军”的指示,从1944年9月~1945年4月,八路军六支部队先后南渡黄河进入豫西,开辟抗日根据地。根据地党政军民团结一致,克服种种困难,形成了在艰苦环境下军粮筹集、储存、运输、配给等的军队粮食供给体系,解决了根据地军队在残酷战争环境中的军粮供应问题,不仅使部队在贫穷的豫西站稳了脚,而且不断发展壮大,完成了党中央开辟豫西抗日根据地的战略部署。

With the defeat of the Nationalist Party's troops in the military campaign in Henan Province during the resistance war against Japanese aggression,the middle and the western areas of Henan fell into Japanese occupation.The CPC central committee promptly launched the instruction of"Marching toward the rear area of the enemy".From September of 1944 till April of 1945,six troops of the Eighth Route Army crossed the Yellow River successively and started to establish revolutionary bases in the western area of Henan against Japanese aggression.United as one and overcoming kinds of barriers,the CPC and the masses made joint efforts to build a complete rationing system in collecting,storing,delivering and distributing sufficient grain for the army to solve the problems of food supply in the extremely bitter and cruel war situation,which not only helped the army stand firm and keep expanding in power in the poor base area,but also accomplished the central committee's strategic plan of establishing revolutionary base area in the west of Henan Province.