公路造价清单预算编制要点探讨

Discussion on Key Points of Highway Cost List Budgeting

在公路造价管理中,清单预算位于施工图预算之后,起着从设计阶段造价向施工阶段造价过渡的作用。文章对清单预算和施工图预算的异同进行了比较,二者使用的计价依据和办法、设计图纸等基本相同,但编制目的、项目划分依据及工作内容、编制范围等不同。针对清单预算中第100章部分费用的取定方式、标准清单项的微调、基本预备费与暂列金额计算基数的差异、计日工的计算、清单工程量与定额工程量的差异等,详细讨论了从施工图预算过渡到清单预算的编制要点,以供参考。

In the highway cost management,the list budget is located after the construction drawing budget,which plays a role in the transition from the design stage cost to the construction stage cost.The article compares the similarities and differences between the list budget and the construction drawing budget.The pricing basis and methods used by the two are basically the same,but the purpose of preparation,the basis of project division,the content of work,and the scope of preparation are different.In view of the determination method of part of the cost in Chapter 100 of the list budget,the fine-tuning of the standard clearing item,the difference between the basic reserve fund and the temporary amount calculation base,the calculation of the daily work,the difference between the list quantity and the quota quantity,etc.,the preparation points of the transition from the construction drawing budget to the list budget are discussed in detail,which provides reference for related research.