数字林业背景下亚洲象监测预警模式综述

Current Status of Monitoring and Early Warning Models for Asian Elephants under Background of Digital Forestry

在数字林业大背景下,基于人工智能、大数据、5G等前沿技术,科学构建亚洲象监测预警体系,其总体框架划分为基础设施层、数据层、应用层、展现层,还包括标准规范、运维管控能力、安全管理体系内容建设。提出以网络传输、数据存储、AI物种识别、亚洲象一张图为基础的人工智能技术与野生动物生态保护、缓解人象冲突有机结合的新型管理模式,为其他自然保护区相似问题提供了解决方案。

Under the background of digital forestry,based on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data and 5G,a scientific monitoring and early warning system for Asian elephants was constructed.The overall framework was divided into infrastructure layer,data layer,application layer and display layer,as well as included standard specifications,operation and maintenance control system,and security management system content construction.This paper proposed a new management model that combined the artificial intelligence technology based on network transmission,data storage,AI species identification,and an Asian elephant map with the wildlife ecological protection and the alleviation of conflicts between humans and elephants,which provided a solution for similar problems in other nature reserves.