基于共词分析方法的国外口袋公园研究热点

Research Hotspots of Foreign Pocket Park Based on Co-word Analysis Method

通过科技文献数据库(Web of Science)检索出2011—2021年国外城市口袋公园相关文献122篇,借助共词分析法归纳分析其研究热点。结果表明,当前国外口袋公园热点研究领域为步行到访与身体质量指数、可持续发展、环境效益、社会健康和体育活动设施5个方面,研究领域更加多元化;口袋公园步行到访研究与居民身体质量指数呈正相关;环境公平与生态环境是衡量口袋公园可持续性的重要指标;口袋公园内环境布局与社会心理、生理健康呈正相关;口袋公园内各类设施配置与促进体育活动频率呈正相关。基于上述结论并结合我国目前口袋公园发展状况,对未来我国口袋公园建设提供了适老化优化设计、可持续环境效益评价、园内健康性活动区域及文化设施设计等研究启示。

Through the Web of Science,122 literature related to foreign urban pocket parks from 2011 to 2021 were retrieved,and the research hotspots were summarized by co-word analysis.The results showed that the current hot research areas of pocket parks abroad were five aspects of walking visit and body mass index,sustainable development,environmental benefits,social health and sports activity facilities;the study of walking visit to pocket parks was positively correlated with residents′body mass index;environmental equity and ecological environment were important indicators to measure the sustainability of pocket parks;the internal configuration of the pocket park was positively correlated with social psychology and physical health;the configuration of various facilities in the pocket park was positively related to the promotion of sports activities.Based on the conclusions and the current development of pocket parks in China,the research and development enlightenment of the optimal design of aging optimization,the establishment of sustainable environmental benefit evaluation system,the regional research on health in the park and the design of cultural facilities were obtained for the future construction of pocket parks in China,in order to further provide reference for the planning,construction and research system of pocket parks in China.