河北省科技人才集聚特征及影响因素研究

Research on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Scientific and Technological Talents Agglomeration in Hebei Province

作为经济社会发展和科技创新的核心要素,科技人才的合理配置决定着区域经济高质量发展进程。以河北省2015—2020年11个地级市相关科技面板数据为基础,利用区位熵测算了科技人才空间集聚水平,剖析了科技人才空间分布的内在机制,并探讨了影响河北省科技人才集聚的因素。结果表明:河北省总体科技水平较低,各地级市科技人才集聚程度偏低,暂未形成良好的集聚优势;科技人才集聚度呈现出中部地区相对较高、北部和南部地区相对较低的分布特征。河北省科技人才集聚的相对优势地区有5个,相对劣势地区有4个,绝对劣势地区有2个。科研环境是决定河北省科技人才集聚的关键性因素,R&D经费投入强度对河北省科技人才集聚的影响日益显著。

As the core factor of economic and social development and scientific and technological innovation,the rational allocation of scientific and technological talents determines the high-quality development process of regional economy.Based on the relevant science and technology panel data of 11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province from 2015 to 2020,the spatial agglomeration level of scientific and technological talents was calculated by using location entropy.the internal mechanism of spatial distribution of scientific and technological talents was analyzed,and the factors affecting the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents in Hebei Province were discussed.The results show that the overall level of science and technology in Hebei Province is low,the agglomeration degree of scientific and technological talents in prefecture-level cities is low,and a good agglomeration advantage has not been formed for the time being.The agglomeration degree of scientific and technological talents is relatively high in the central region and relatively low in the northern and southern regions.There are five relatively advantageous areas,four relatively disadvantageous areas and two absolutely disadvantageous areas in the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents in Hebei Province.Scientific research environment factors are the key factors to determine the concentration of scientific and technological talents in Hebei Province,and the impact of R&D investment intensity on the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents in Hebei Province is increasingly significant.