动态网络中的合作:伙伴选择的双向过程

Cooperation in Dynamic Networks:Bidirectional Processes of Partner Choice

伙伴选择是指个体根据他人能否给自己带来获益而选择或拒绝与之建立伙伴关系的行为。当初始关系中存在伙伴选择的可能时,伙伴之间的动态网络关系得以形成。在动态网络中,旧的关系可能脱落,新的关系可能形成,进而促进合作行为的发生和延续。伙伴选择通常是一个双向过程,参与者在评估潜在合作伙伴质量的同时,也会致力于提升自身吸引力,以吸引更多优质潜在伙伴。若这一过程遭遇阻碍,新的合作关系将难以形成。因此,未来需要进一步提升该领域研究的生态效度,在不同的文化背景或多种类型的社会困境中,深入考察个体的伙伴选择与合作行为之间的交互影响。

Partner choice refers to the behavior in which individuals choose or reject forming partnerships with other individuals based on the potential benefits these others may provide.When there is a possibility of partner choice in the initial relationship,a dynamic network relationship is formed.In dynamic networks,old relationships may dissolve while new ones form,thereby promoting the occurrence and continuity of cooperative behaviors.When an individual makes a partner choice,bidirectional processes are usually involved,namely,the enhancement of their own attractiveness and the evaluation of the quality of potential partners,to attract higher-quality potential partners.It becomes difficult to establish new cooperative relationships if obstacles are encountered in this process.Therefore,it is necessary to further research the interaction between the individual partner choice and cooperative behavior in different cultural backgrounds and different types of social dilemmas in the future.At the same time,enhanching the ecological validity of research in this field is essential.