阈下抑郁个体的情绪调节策略及其神经机制

Emotion Regulation Strategies and Their Neural Mechanisms in Subclinical Depressed Individuals

情绪失调是抑郁症的核心症状之一,以往研究大多聚焦于抑郁症的情绪调节策略。虽然越来越多的人认可抑郁谱系障碍观点,但对更容易发展为抑郁症的阈下抑郁个体仍缺少关注,对这些个体的情绪调节策略及其神经机制的研究尚不充分。文章基于Gross提出的情绪调节五阶段模型,对阈下抑郁的情绪调节策略和使用相关策略的认知神经机制等进行了介绍,旨在深化对情绪调节策略的理解和应用,并为抑郁症的早期识别、诊断、干预及预防提供依据。

Emotional dysregulation is one of the core symptoms of depression,and previous studies have mainly focused on mood regulation strategies in depression.While an expanding cohort acknowledges the depression spectrum perspective,insufficient focus persists on subthreshold depressive individuals,who bear a heightened propensity for depression onset.Research regarding the emotional regulation strategies and neural mechanisms among this demographic remains inadequately addressed.The article is based on Gross’s five-stage model of emotion regulation,introducing the emotional regulation strategies for subthreshold depression and the cognitive neural mechanisms underlying their use.The aim is to deepen the understanding and application of emotion regulation strategies,and to provide a basis for the early identification,diagnosis,intervention,and prevention of depression.