孙中山和毛泽东侨务思想比较研究

A Comparative Study of Sun Yatsen’s and Mao Zedong’s Thoughts on Overseas Chinese Affairs

侨务工作是党和国家一项长期性、战略性工作,在国家发展的各个历史时期,都发挥了重要而独特的作用。近代以来,孙中山与毛泽东高度重视侨务工作,并在开展侨务工作的实践中形成了各自的侨务思想。孙中山和毛泽东通过发挥华侨作用、做好侨领工作、维护华侨利益等方式为实现民族复兴而不断奋斗。但由于所处时代和环境不同,孙中山和毛泽东在争取华侨支持的方式和国家发展的方向上存在思想差异。相比孙中山侨务思想,毛泽东侨务思想更具人民性、综合性和独立性。

The work of overseas Chinese affairs is a long-term and strategic task of the Party and the state,and has played an important and unique role in various historical periods of the country’s development.Since modern times,Sun Yatsen and Mao Zedong attached great importance to the work of overseas Chinese affairs,and formed their own thoughts on overseas Chinese affairs in the practice of carrying out overseas Chinese affairs.Sun Yatsen and Mao Zedong constantly struggled to achieve national rejuvenation by giving play to the role of overseas Chinese,doing a good job in the relationship with overseas Chinese leaders,and safeguarding the interests of overseas Chinese.However,due to different eras and environments,Sun Yatsen and Mao Zedong had ideological differences in the ways they won the support of overseas Chinese and the direction of the country’s development.Compared with Sun Yatsen’s thought on overseas Chinese affairs,Mao Zedong’s thought on overseas Chinese affairs is more people-oriented,comprehensive and independent.