中国古代植树造林的价值取向、保障措施及当代启示

The Value Orientation,Safeguard Measures and Contemporary Enlightenment of Afforestation in Ancient China

重视植树造林是中华文明数千年来的文化基因和优良传统。“以固其地”思想是中国古代植树造林公共价值取向的主要代表;“以为民资”思想是中国古代植树造林经济价值取向的集中体现;“以时种树”的理念,既是中国古人对植树技术长期总结的结果,也是历代统治者对植树造林的制度性安排。这些思想和理念对当前大力推进生态文明建设和美丽中国建设具有重要的借鉴意义,就是要把经济效益、生态效益、社会效益放在同等重要的位置,不断提升科技水平,不断完善制度保障。

Attaching importance to afforestation is a cultural gene and fine tradition of the Chinese civilization for thousands of years.The thought of"preserving the land"is the main representative of the public value orientation of afforestation in ancient China,and the thought of"thinking for the people's capital"is the concentrated embodiment of the economic value orientation of afforestation in ancient China.The idea of"planting trees according to the time"is not only the result of the long-term summary of the planting technology of ancient Chinese people,but also the institutional arrangement of the rulers of various dynasties for afforestation.These ideas and concepts have important reference significance for the current efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China,which is to put economic benefits in the same important position as ecological benefits and social benefits,constantly improve the level of science and technology,and constantly improve the system guarantee.