民办高等院校参与上海建设全球科技创新中心的路径研究

在上海建设全球科技创新中心的背景下,高等院校在科创人才培养、基础科学研究、国际交流合作等方面发挥着重要作用。民办高等院校是我国高等教育事业的重要组成部分,形成一定的规模、层次与办学特色。从我国民办高等院校发展的基本情况出发,梳理上海市历年本科高校毕业生的专业分布情况,并基于与科技创新要素投入与产出相关的数据,描述性研究上海市的科技创新人才分布现状及其潜在的可优化空间,提出民办高等院校设立现代产业学院培养高素质应用型人才及与高新技术企业合作搭建校内小批量生产试验基地的参与路径建议。

In the context of building the global science and technology innovation center in Shanghai,higher education institutions play an important role in various aspects,such as the cultivation of science and innovation talents,fundamental science research,and international exchange and cooperation.The private college sector is an important part of China's higher education system and has formed a certain scale,specific level and distinct characteristics of operation.This study first evaluates the development status of private colleges in China,analyzes the distribution of undergraduate students in the past years,then descriptively explores the current situation in regard to the distribution of science and technology innovation talents in Shanghai and its potential optimization space,based on the data related to the input and output of science and technology innovation factors.Finally it proposes two participating channels for private colleges,including the establishment of modern industrial colleges to cultivate high quality application-oriented talents and the cooperation with high-tech enterprises to build on-campus small production pilot bases.