元宇宙治理:理论、实践与展望

Governance of Metaverse:Theory,Practice and Prospect

[研究目的]作为虚拟现实、扩展现实的元宇宙,是一个可以与现实世界形成镜像的虚拟世界、赛博空间,在诸多领域已经有诸多应用场景。目前元宇宙治理应当避免其形成自我封闭的运行体系,引导元宇宙始终服务于现实物理世界、现实经济社会。[研究方法]数字经济与实体经济的深度融合催生了元宇宙的诞生和发展,应当借鉴实体经济和数字经济融合的相关研究范式,以现实世界治理为蓝本来治理元宇宙。[研究结论]在元宇宙治理中,既要促进元宇宙创新,又能使其发展符合国家、社会和用户的利益,实现个人、元宇宙企业、社会层面的平衡,形成良好的元宇宙治理体系。

[Research purpose]As a virtual reality,the metaverse of extended reality is a virtual world and cyber space that can form a mirror image with the real world,and has many application scenarios in many fields.At present,it is necessary to avoid the formation of a self-closed operating system of the metaverse,guiding the metaverse to always serve the real physical world and the real economic society.[Research method]The deep integration of digital economy and real economy has spawned the birth and development of the metaverse.It should be learnt from the relevant research paradigm of the integration of real economy and digital economy,taking the real world governance as the blueprint to govern the metaverse.[Research conclusion]In the governance of metaverse,it is necessary to promote the metaverse innovation,and make its development conform to the interests of the country,society and users,achieving a balance among individuals,metaverse enterprises and society,so as to form a good metaverse governance system.