《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》的批判思想及启示

The Critical Thought and Contemporary Enlightenment in the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》见证了马克思哲学立场和革命态度的转变,这种转变蕴含在马克思对德国宗教问题、制度弊病和哲学局限的反思和揭露中。马克思遵循现实性、针对性、重点性和使命性的原则,从宗教批判入手,对德国的制度现实和哲学现状进行了深刻批判,并探索实现人的解放之可能。新时代,防范化解意识形态领域风险,要从马克思的批判思想中汲取与错误社会思潮开展斗争的理论经验和方法启示。要敢于同错误思潮进行“搏斗式批判”,以公开其渗透行径;要及时对错误思潮开展“重点式批判”,以揭露其内容实质和政治企图;要善于采取多样化方式开展系统性批判,以解构错误思潮内核;要围绕事业发展开展使命性批判,筑牢主流意识形态防线,为实现中国式现代化提供坚强思想保障和强大精神动力。

The Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right bears witness to the change of Marx’s philoso-phical stand and revolutionary attitude,which can be seen in Marx’s reflection on and disclosure of German religious problems,institutional defects and philosophical limitations.Following the principle of reality,pertinence,focus and mission,and starting from religious criticism,Marx made in-depth criticism of the German system and philosophy,and explored the possibility of realizing human liberation.To prevent and resolve ideological risks in the new era,we should draw theoretical and metho-dological reference from Marx’s criticism to fight against wrong trends of social thoughts.We should dare to combat against the wrong trend of thought in order to expose its infiltration,to focus our criticism of the wrong trend of thought on its substance and political intention and to carry out systematic criticism in diversified ways to deconstruct the core of wrong social thoughts;we should carry out mission-oriented criticism around the cause development,so as to build a strong ideological defense line for the mainstream ideology,and to provide a strong ideological guarantee and spiritual impetus for the realization of Chinese-style modernization.