整体环境观视角下巴渝地区衙署选址研究

Site Selection of Yamen in Bayu Region from the Perspective of Overall Environmental Viewpoints

衙署作为中央在地方实现政权传达的载体,其营建需权衡既定规制并观照在地“形胜”以循势平衡.巴渝地区衙署选址便在多山多水的自然条件与博采融汇的人文情境影响下展现鲜明地域特色.通过田野调查、文献稽考与图示分析等方法,以整体环境观视角梳理巴渝衙署选址的自然人文环境背景,分析其受风水学说与山地观念、礼法规范与权力象征、防御思维与时局意识的三大因素影响,归纳了巴渝地区衙署观照山水下适应性落位、礼教规制下在地化因循、因战事需要防御式转变的选址智慧,总结出其选址经历因应外界条件与主动参与城市形塑的“地文”系统组织过程规律.整体环境观视角下巴渝地区衙署的选址研究还提示着其遗存保护或遗址复建工作应形成统筹古城形态与山水风景资源的工作路径.

As a carrier for the central government to convey its power at the local level,the construction of government office needs to be balanced against the established rules and regulations,and consider the local"Xingsheng"in order to follow the balance of the situation.Bayu area government offices were located in the mountainous and watery natural environment and a wide range of humanistic situation under the influence of the distinctive regional characteristics.In this paper,through field research,literature review and graphical analysis,the natural and humanistic environmental background of the government offices in Bayu was examined from the perspective of the overall environmental viewpoint,and the three major factors of geomancy and mountainous terrain,rituals and symbols of power,and defensive thinking and awareness of the current situation.The wisdom of the government offices in the Bayu region in their adaptive placement in view of the mountains and waters,their compliance with the rituals and regulations of the localization,and the defensive transformation due to the needs of the war were summarized to conclude the site selection experience as to respond to external conditions and actively participate in the geomancy system organization process of the city's shaping.The study on the siting of government offices in Bayu region from the perspective of overall environment also suggests that the protection of their remains or the restoration of their sites should form a working path that integrates the image of the ancient city with the resources of landscapes.