试论苏词《望江南·超然台作》对杜诗《清明二首》的承扬

The Research on the Inheritance and Development of Du Fu's Two Poems on Qingming Festival in Su Shi's Gazing South: On the Detachment Tower

苏轼宦游密州期间所作《望江南·超然台作》与杜甫晚年漂流潭州所作《清明二首》,同为表现清明、寒食“双节”意涵的节令诗词,在形式方面,有着联章体、以乐写哀等诸多共同的艺术呈现,从中可看出苏轼对于杜诗艺术的推重与承扬,亦使二作并为中国古代诗歌史上清明诗词之杰出典范。

The poem Gazing South:On the Detachment Tower made by Su Shi during his official tour of Mizhou,and the poem Two Poems on Qingming Festival made by Du Fu while drifting in Tanzhou in his later years,are both seasonal poems that express the meaning of"double festivals"of Qingming and Hanshi Festival,and in terms of form,there are many common artistic manifestations such as"joint chapter style"and"writing sorrow with music".It can be seen that Su Shi respected,inherited and carried forward Du Fu's poetry art,and also made the two works become outstanding examples of Qingming theme poems in the history of ancient Chinese poetry.