贵州数字乡村与乡村旅游高质量发展的空间适配性分析

Spatial Adaptation Analysis of Digital Village and High-Quality Development of Rural Tourism in Guizhou

数字乡村与乡村旅游协同共轭发展,是实现乡村振兴的关键动力,也是乡村空间人地关系持续优化的保障。以贵州82个县域为研究对象,构建数字乡村和乡村旅游高质量发展评价指标体系,借助空间错位指数、Lasso模型探究数字乡村与乡村旅游高质量发展的空间特征、空间错位类型及引致因素。结果表明:①贵州数字乡村以较低与中等等级为主,贵阳周边及省域边缘区空间差异明显;乡村旅游高质量发展以中等及以下等级为主,高值区主要分布于贵阳周边、黔东南及黔北。②贵州数字乡村与乡村旅游高质量发展空间错位类型复杂,以低水平错位为主,整体差异较小。③数字乡村与乡村旅游高质量发展空间错位具有多因性,经济水平、社会支撑及文化条件是主要引致因素。研究结果有助于明确数字乡村与乡村旅游高质量发展空间分布的现实关系及分布机理,可为贵州省释放数字红利、赋能乡村旅游高质量发展,从而助推乡村振兴提供科学依据。

The collaborative and conjugated development of digital village and rural tourism is the key driving force for rural re-vitalization and the guarantee for the continuous optimization of human-land relationship in rural spaces.Taking 82 county-level administrative units in Guizhou as the research object,this paper constructs the evaluation index system for digital village and high-quality development of rural tourism,and explores their spatial characteristics,spatial dislocation types,and causing factors with the help of spatial dislocation index,Lasso model.It is found as follows.The digital villages in Guizhou are mainly of the lower and medium grades,and their spatial heterogeneity is chiefly manifested in Guiyang surrounding area and the provincial edge area.The high-quality development of rural tourism is mainly at the middle and lower levels,the high-value areas are main-ly distributed around Guiyang,southeastern Guizhou and northern Guizhou.@The spatial dislocation types of the digital villa-ges and high-quality development of rural tourism are complex and mainly low-level dislocation,and the overall difference is small.③Theeconomic level,social support and cultural conditionsarethemajor causingfactorsfor thespatial dislocation of digital villages and the high-quality development of rural tourism.The findings contribute to clarify the realistic relationship and distribution mechanism between digital village and the high-quality development of rural tourism,as well as provide scientific proofs for promoting rural revitalization in Guizhou.