四川省康养旅游气候旅居度评价研究

Study on Evaluation of Climate Residency of Kangyang Tourism in Sichuan Province

近年中国经济飞速发展,人均可支配收入增加,居民生活水平大幅度提高,人们对健康有了更高的要求,市场对于康养旅游的需求迅速增长。基于此,运用文献研究法、专家打分法及层次分析法,选取舒适度、洁净度、健康度、光照度、风效度、绿化度、宜居度7个维度,温度、相对湿度、风速、PM_(2.5)、SO_(2)、空气质量指数、空气优良日数、日照时数、晴朗天数、海拔高度、植被覆盖率、绿地面积、旅游服务设施、特色文化14个指标,构建康养旅游气候旅居“七度”评价体系,并对四川省康养旅游气候旅居度进行实证评价。结果表明:四川省21个地州市康养指数均在65分以上,其中凉山州为一级康养旅游目的地,非常适宜开展康养旅居活动;泸州市为三级康养旅游目的地,适宜开展康养旅居活动;其余19个地州市为二级康养旅游目的地,较适宜开展康养旅居活动。彰显出四川省具有优质的康养气候旅游资源和旅游条件,是适宜各类人群进行康养旅游的优质旅游目的地。

In recent years,China’s economy has developed rapidly,leading to an increase in per capita disposable income and improved living standards for residents.This has resulted in higher demand for health and recreational tourism in the market.This paper uses the methods of literature review,expert scoring,and analytic hierarchy process to select seven dimensions,including comfort,cleanliness,health,illumination,wind validity,greening,and livability.And 14 Anzeiger,including temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,PM_(2.5),SO_(2),air quality index,air quality days,sunshine hours,sunny days,altitude,vegetation coverage,green area,and tourism service.The results indicate that the index of health care in 21 prefectures and cities in Sichuan Province is above 65,among which Liangshan Prefecture is a first-class healthcare tourism destination,which is very suitable for carrying out healthcare activities.Luzhou is a third-class recreational tourism destination,which is suitable for recreational activities.The remaining 19 prefectures and cities are secondary recreational tourism destinations,which are more suitable for recreational activities.This demonstrates that Sichuan province has high-quality recreational climate tourism resources and tourism conditions,making it a high-quality tourist destination suitable for all kinds of people to carry out recreational tourism.