基于中继保障的分布式海战补给路径优化

Optimization of Distributed Naval Warfare Supply Path Based on Relay Guarantee

分布式海战是未来战争形态发展的必然趋势。与传统海战样式相比,分布式海战作战部署更加灵活,作战区域更广。分布式海战条件下的后勤保障区域分布范围广、保障半径大、分散程度高,传统伴随保障方式难以适应战争形态发展。依托中继保障基地进行递进保障,并运用补给舰编队进行物资转运的补给模式,更加适合分布式海战特点。考虑复杂多变的海洋天气对远距离物资投送带来的极大影响,首先基于不同地理位置的历史天气信息模拟有效波高,然后根据有效波高测算天气因素对舰船航速及补给开销的影响程度,最后触发优化模型与仿真模型之间的反馈并得到优化方案。将优化方案与未触发仿真模型的理想优化结果进行比较,以验证不同策略的性能表现,得到契合实际应用环境的优化方案,从而提高最优路径的鲁棒性,为分布式海战物资补给提供较好的决策支撑。

Distributed naval warfare is an inevitable trend in the development of future warfare patterns,compared with the traditional naval warfare style,distributed naval warfare combat deployment is more flexible,the combat area is more extensive.Under the condition of distributed naval warfare,the logistics support area is widely distributed,the support radius is large,and the degree of dispersion is high,so the traditional accompanying security approach is difficult to adapt to the development of warfare patterns.The resupply mode of relying on the relay security base for progressive security and using supply ship formations for material transfer is more suitable for the characteristics of distributed naval warfare.Considering the great influence of complex and variable ocean weather on long-distance material delivery,this paper firstly simulates the effective wave height based on the historical weather information of different geographical locations,and then measures the degree of influence of weather factors on the ship’s speed and supply expenses based on the effective wave height,and finally triggers the feedback between the optimization model and the simulation model and get the optimization scheme.The optimized solution is compared with the ideal optimization result without triggering the simulation model,so as to verify the performance of different strategies and obtain the optimized solution that fits the actual application environment,thus improving the robustness of the optimal path and providing better decision support for distributed naval warfare supplies supply.