布舍瑞林在治疗奶牛卵巢囊肿中的应用

Application of Buserelin in the Treatment of Ovarian Cysts in Dairy Cows

卵巢囊肿是指在奶牛卵巢上形成的囊性肿物,主要分为卵泡囊肿和黄体囊肿两种。卵巢囊肿是导致奶牛繁殖障碍的主要原因之一,往往引起久配不孕、产犊间隔延长和饲养成本增加,对规模化奶牛场造成严重经济损失。卵巢囊肿形成的主要原因是由于下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴功能障碍,还有营养管理、生殖系统疾病及环境等因素。目前主要治疗方法是注射外源激素。本文综述布舍瑞林对奶牛卵巢囊肿的治疗效果和研究进展,为提高治愈率和奶牛场繁殖效率提供参考。

Ovarian cyst refers to the formation of cystic masses on the ovaries of dairy cows,which are mainly divided into follicular cyst and luteal cyst.Ovarian cyst is one of the main causes of reproductive disorders in dairy cows,which often leads to infertility,prolonging calving interval and increasing feeding cost,causing serious economic losses to large-scale dairy farms.The main causes of ovarian cysts are hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction,there are also factors such as nutrition management,reproductive diseases and the environment.At present,the main treatment method is the injection of exogenous hormones.This article reviews the therapeutic effect and research progress of buserelin on ovarian cysts,aiming to provide a reference for improving the cure rate of ovarian cysts in dairy cows and the reproductive efficiency of pastures.