口述史方法在体育非遗保护中的应用价值及实践路径研究

The application value and practice path of oral history research in the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等对口述史方法在体育非遗保护中的应用价值及实践路径进行研究。研究认为在体育非遗文化传承乏力、传承生态消退、文化影响力渐弱的背景下,将口述史方法应用于体育非遗保护工作有利于强化传承人的文化主体地位、激发传承人的传承动力、提升体育非遗史料的完整性和原真性。从传承人口述史方法论入手,提出系统构建多方参与工作体系、着重突出实践意义与现实价值、科学设计口述史访谈过程、规范开展口述史料整理研究的实践路径,从实施要点与操作方法层面为更广泛的体育非遗口述史研究提供借鉴和参考。

Using methods such as literature review and expert interviews to study the application value and practical path of oral history in the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage.Research suggests that in the context of weak inherit-ance of sports intangible cultural heritage,declining ecological inheritance,and diminishing cultural influence,applying oral history methods to the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage is beneficial for strengthening the cultural subject sta-tus of inheritors,stimulating their inheritance motivation,and improving the integrity and authenticity of sports intangible cultural heritage historical materials.Starting from the methodology of inheriting population history,this paper proposes a systematic construction of a multi-party participation work system,emphasizing practical significance and practical value,scientifically designing the interview process of oral history,and standardizing the organization of oral historical materials.From the perspective of implementation points and operational methods,it provides reference and guidance for the broader study of oral history of sports intangible cultural heritage.