珍稀孤本稿本《汪弢庐先生手集小儿方药》评介

Comment on the Rare Unique Copy and Manuscript of Wang Tao Lu Xian Sheng Shou Ji Xiao Er Fang Yao

清代“江南大儒”汪宗沂著有《汪弢庐先生手集小儿方药》一卷,为清代新安未刊珍稀孤本稿本文献,《中国中医古籍总目》未载。全书共论中医儿科病症50余种,载方90余首,引用文献30余种,辑逸仲景方论15条。汪氏尊崇两汉晋唐医学,倡导在儿科学中运用六经辨证,立论公允持平,无寒热偏性,善用晋唐古方,重视儿科脉诊。该书是一部精简实用、崇尚古方、特色鲜明的中医儿科学专著。本文从作者与成书缘由、版本、主要内容与构成、引用文献、学术特点,对全书进行系统考订。

Wang Zongyi,a “great scholar in the south of the Yangtze River” in the Qing Dynasty,wrote a volume of Wang Tao Lu Xian Sheng Shou Ji Xiao Er Fang Yao,which is a rare and unique copy and manuscript not published in Xin'an area of Qing Dynasty,and is not published in the Zhong Guo Zhong Yi Gu Ji Zong Mu.The book discusses more than 50 kinds of pediatric diseases of TCM,including more than 90 prescriptions,more than 30 kinds of references,and 15 items of Zhongjing's prescriptions.Wang respected the medicine of the Han Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,and advocated the use of syndrome differentiation of six meridians in pediatrics.His argument was fair and balanced,without cold and heat bias.He made good use of the ancient prescriptions of the Jin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,and paid attention to pediatric pulse diagnosis.It is a monograph on TCM pediatrics that is simple and practical,advocates ancient prescriptions and has distinctive characteristics.This article carried out a comprehensive and systematic research on the book from five aspects,including author and the reason for writing the book,version,main content and composition,references,and academic characteristics.