正念训练联合记忆刷新训练对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏及焦虑的影响

Effect of combined mindfulness and working memory training on cancer-related fatigue and anxiety in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

目的探讨正念训练联合记忆刷新训练对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏及焦虑的干预效果。方法将110例肺癌化疗患者随机分为对照组和干预组,各55例。对照组接受常规治疗护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施正念训练联合记忆刷新训练。干预4周后,比较两组患者癌因性疲乏及焦虑评分。结果对照组53例、干预组50例完成研究。干预后干预组患者癌因性疲乏评分和焦虑评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论正念训练联合记忆刷新训练能减轻肺癌化疗患者的焦虑情绪,改善疲乏症状。

Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness training combined with working memory training on cancer-related fatigue and anxiety in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 110 lung cancer patients were randomized into two groups,with 55 in each group.The control group received conventional treatment and care,while the intervention group additionally received combined mindfulness and working memory training.The Cancer Fatigue Scale(CFS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluated the effect after 4 weeks of intervention.Results After the intervention,the CFS score and SAS score in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion Combined mindfulness and working memory training can alleviate anxiety and fatigue symptoms in lung cancer patients during chemotherapy.