秩序构建:环巢湖地区民间灯彩的艺术特征和文化根源

Order Construction: Artistic Characteristics and Cultural Roots of Folk Lantern Festivals in the Chaohu Lake Region

灯彩是环巢湖地区民间喜闻乐见的民俗活动,具有种类多、分布广、影响大的特点。从整体宏观的角度和横向比较的研究方法,探寻环巢湖灯彩的外显个性特征与内涵共性本质之间的联系和规律,构建起贯穿于灯彩的视觉艺术、活动程序和文化渊源中的秩序性特征。以乡村空间为基础的环巢灯彩在传统节庆各具特色的仪式展演中,间接地构建起跨越边界的社会空间秩序,无形中实现了乡土、村镇现实生活的秩序化和规范化,客观地反应了环巢湖区域文化的显著特征和优良品质,对环巢湖民间非物质文化遗产的保护、传承都具有积极意义。

Lantern festivals are popular folk activities in the Chaohu Lake region,characterized by their variety,wide distribution,and significant influence.From a macro perspective and through comparative research methods,this study explores the connection and rules between the explicit individual characteristics and implicit common essence of lantern festivals in the Chaohu region,constructing the order features that run through the visual art,activity procedures,and cultural origins of the lantern festivals.Based on rural spaces,the Chaohu lantern festivals indirectly construct a cross-border social spatial order with their unique ceremonial performances at traditional festivals.They have invisibly achieved the orderliness and standardization of local rural and town life,objectively reflecting the prominent features and good qualities of the Chaohu regional culture,which could help promote the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage in the Chaohu Lake region.