大历史观视域下马克思劳动价值论探析

Exploration of Marx′s Labor Theory of Value from the Perspective of Big History

资本与劳动关系作为马克思主义政治经济学中一对基本矛盾,始终贯穿于剩余价值的生产、流通与分配过程中,表征着资本主义生产力和生产关系的变化发展。立足于大历史观的过去、现在、未来的时间轴线,对劳动价值论与资本的辩证关系进行较为全面的空间探析。时间与空间相交织,不仅能充分彰显马克思劳动价值论的真理性、实践性和发展性特征,也能实现对资本进行全面而科学的批判与超越。正是在不断推进马克思主义政治经济学发展中,科学社会主义才能得以最终确立。在新时代,合理运用马克思科学劳动价值论,为中国特色社会主义经济发展提供理论和实践指导,赋能中国式现代化建设。

The relationship between capital and labor,as a fundamental contradiction in Marxist political economy,runs through the production,circulation,and distribution of surplus value,symbolizing the changing development of capitalist productive forces and relations of production.Based on the timeline of the past,present,and future of the big history perspective,a comprehensive spatial exploration of the dialectical relationship between the labor theory of value and capital is conducted.The intertwining of time and space can not only fully highlight the truthfulness,practicality,and developmental characteristics of Marx′s labor theory of value,but also realize a comprehensive and scientific critique and transcendence of capital.It is in the continuous advancement of Marxist political economy that scientific socialism can be finally established.In the new era,the rational application of Marx′s scientific labor theory of value can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and empower the construction of Chinese-style modernization.