雪茄烟叶发酵质量变化及工艺研究进展

Research progress on quality changes and technology ofcigar tobacco leaves during fermentation

发酵对雪茄烟叶典型风味形成起着决定性作用,晾制后原烟中的内含物在酶和微生物的共同作用下发生多种化学转化,烟叶的品质缺陷显著改善,吸食品质、工业可用性显著提高。综述了烟叶发酵机理及在雪茄烟叶发酵中的应用,雪茄烟叶发酵过程中的物质变化规律,影响发酵质量的因素及发酵工艺技术研究进展,为突破雪茄烟叶发酵核心技术瓶颈提供方法指导,同时也为揭示雪茄烟叶发酵机理提供理论基础。

Fermentation plays a decisive role in shaping the typical flavor of cigar tobacco leaves.After drying,various chemical transformations occur in the cured tobacco leaves through the combined action of enzymes and microorganisms.This significantly improves the quality defects of the tobacco leaves,leading to enhanced smoking quality and industrial usability.This article provides an overview of the mechanism of tobacco leaf fermentation and its applications in cigar tobacco leaf fermentation.It delves into the patterns of substance changes during cigar tobacco leaf fermentation,factors influencing fermentation quality,and research advancements in fermentation technology.This serves as a guide for overcoming core technological bottlenecks in cigar tobacco leaf fermentation and also contributes to the theoretical understanding of the fermentation mechanism of cigar tobacco leaves.