坐式八段锦在Standford B型主动脉夹层患者术后快速康复中的应用效果

Effect of sitting Baduanjin on rapid rehabilitation of patients with Standford B aortic dissection

目的探讨坐式八段锦在Standford B型主动脉夹层(TBAD)患者术后快速康复中的效果。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月南昌大学第二附属医院收治的50例TBAD患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(25例)与对照组(25例),对照组采用常规康复运动方案,观察组采用常规康复运动方案联合坐式八段锦,比较两组的疼痛程度、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、运动耐力及护理满意度。结果两组出院时疼痛评分均低于本组干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院1个月,两组的ADL评分高于本组干预前,6 min步行距离(6MWT)长于本组干预前,且观察组的ADL评分高于对照组,6MWT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论TBAD患者术后采用坐式八段锦可有效减轻疼痛程度,改善患者的日常生活活动能力,提高运动耐力及护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of sitting Baduanjin on the rapid rehabilitation of patients with Standford B Aortic dissection(TBAD).Methods A total of 50 patients with TBAD admitted to Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into observation group(25 cases)and control group(25 cases)according to random number table method.The control group adopted the routine rehabilitation exercise program,and the observation group adopted the routine rehabilitation exercise program combined with sitting Baduanjin.The pain degree,activity of daily living(ADL)scale,exercise endurance and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Pain scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the score of observation group was lower than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).One month after discharge,the ADL scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the 6-min walking distance(6MWT)were longer than those before intervention,and the ADL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the 6MWT was longer than that of the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Sitting Baduanjin can effectively relieve pain,improve the ability of activities of daily living,exercise endurance and nursing satisfaction in patients with TBAD after operation.