地方高校特色学科迈向国家一流学科的路径探索

Path Exploration on Characteristic Discipline ofLocal Universities to National First-Class Discipline

“双一流”为地方高校发展提出了新的目标,也为地方高校迈进“双一流”提供了新的机会。从特色学科迈向国家一流学科,是地方高校迈向“双一流”的不二选择;经历从普通水平特色学科到高水平特色学科,再到高水平一级学科,最后到国家一流一级学科三个阶段;面临学科特色强而学科整体弱、队伍整合大而专业水平低、学科活动繁而关键突破少、资源汇聚多而学科进步慢四重困境。地方高校着力建设国家一流特色学科,极力打造学科卓越师资队伍,全力推进学科创新团队建设,合力拓展学科社会影响边界,努力优化学科建设组织体制,五路并举才有可能从特色学科迈进国家一流学科。

“Double first-class”policy not only puts forward new goals for the development of local universities,but also provides opportunities for local universities to step forward into the“double first-class”.From characteristic discipline to national first-class discipline is the best choice for local universities to move towards“double first-class”.It will go through three stages:high level characteristic discipline,high level discipline and national first-class discipline.Furthermore,local universities will face four dilemmas:strong discipline characteristics but weak discipline as a whole,large team integration but low professional level,numerous discipline activities but few key breakthroughs,and large resources gathering but slow discipline progress.Therefore,local universities should strive to build first-class disciplines with national characteristics,to build excellent teaching staff,to promote the construction of disciplinary innovation teams,to jointly expand the boundaries of social influence of disciplines,and to optimize the organizational system of discipline construction.Only by taking the five ways simultaneously can it be possible to move from characteristic discipline to national first-class discipline.