陕南地区经济发展与农村居民收入耦合关系的研究

Study on Coupling Relationship between Economic Development and Rural Residents’Income in Southern Shaanxi

陕南地区作为陕西省三大经济区域之一,依托区域资源发展绿色循环产业,带动区域经济发展和农村居民增收。为了在乡村振兴战略下进一步提升陕南地区经济与农村居民收入耦合协同发展,以2020—2022年陕南地区经济发展与农村居民收入统计数据为研究对象,运用熵值法、耦合协调度及障碍度模型进行实证研究。结果表明:从两者综合发展指数来看,2020—2022年陕南地区经济和农村居民收入都保持了较快的增长;在产业结构方面,第二产业和第三产业对陕南地区经济总量的增加贡献了主要的力量;在农村居民收入构成方面,工资性收入和经营净收入构成了农民增收的主要来源;从两者的耦合协调度看,陕南地区经济发展与农村居民收入增长之间具有高强度的影响关系,且耦合关系不断优化协调;影响因子分析表明,提升第一产业发展的附加值,持续深化基于区域产业资源的一二三产业融合发展,为农村居民提供更多的就业岗位和经营创新能力,在居民收入方面,需要保障农村居民收入的持续稳定增长,积极创新发展新产业、新业态和新商业,拓展农户非农生产收入的来源和渠道,促进陕南地区经济增长方式的转变。

As one of the three major economic regions in Shaanxi Province,southern Shaanxi relies on regional resources to develop green recycling industry,promote regional economic development and increase rural residents’income.In order to promote the coupled and coordinated development of economy and rural residents’income under the strategy of rural revitalization,based on the statistical data of economic development and rural residents’income in southern Shaanxi from 2020 to 2022,this paper uses entropy method,coupling coordination degree and obstacle degree model to conduct empirical research.The results show that from the comprehensive development index,both economic development and rural residents’income in southern Shaanxi have maintained rapid growth from 2020 to 2022.In terms of industrial structure,the secondary industry and tertiary industry contribute to the increase of economic aggregate in southern Shaanxi.In terms of income composition of rural residents,wage income and net operating income become the main sources of increasing farmers’income.From the perspective of coupling coordination degree,there is a high intensity influence relationship between economic development and rural residents’income growth in southern Shaanxi,and the coupling relationship is constantly optimized and coordinated.The analysis of influencing factors show that the added value of the development of the primary industry should be enhanced,and the integrated development of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries based on regional industrial resources should be continuously deepened,so as to provide more jobs and business innovation capabilities for rural residents.In terms of residents’income,it is necessary to stabilize and guarantee the sustained growth of rural residents’income,actively innovate and develop new industries,new formats and new businesses,and expand the sources and channels of farmers’non-agricultural production income,which is conducive to promoting the transformation of economic growth mode in southern Shaanxi.