何博礼与协和寄生虫学及热带病学研究

Reinhard Hoeppli and Medical Parasitology/Tropical Medicine in Peking Union Medical College

何博礼(Reinhard Hoeppli,1893—1973),著名瑞士籍医学寄生虫学家,于德国完成临床医学训练后从事与寄生虫相关的临床病理学研究并获理学博士,此后曾于美国进行线虫研究。1930—1952年任北京协和医学院(简称“协和”)第二任寄生虫学系主任并负责北京协和医院的寄生虫相关标本检验工作。何博礼在协和工作期间发现了著名的“何博礼现象”,并为推进中国的医学寄生虫学和热带病学发展贡献颇多。除学术成就外,在协和被日军侵占期间,其以瑞士领事身份为协和作出了卓有成效的外交努力。本文主要就其在协和工作期间对医学寄生虫学发展产生的重要影响及外交贡献进行介绍。

Dr.Reinhard Hoeppli(1893—1973),a well⁃known Swiss medical parasitologist,completed his clinical training in Germany,obtained a doctorate in clinical pathology related to parasites,and later con⁃ducted nematology research in the United States.From 1930 to 1952,he served as the second Director of the Division of Parasitology at Peking Union Medical College(PUMC),and was responsible for the examination of parasite⁃related specimens in the PUMC Hospital.During his time at PUMC,Dr.Hoeppli discovered the famous“Splendore⁃Hoeppli Phenomenon”,and contributed greatly to the advancement of medical parasitology and tropical diseases in China.In addition to his academic achievements,he made fruitful diplomatic efforts for PUMC in his capacity as Swiss consul during the occupation of PUMC by Japanese forces.This paper mainly re⁃views his great influence on the development of medical parasitology during the time at PUMC and his diplomat⁃ic contributions to PUMC.