摘要
2021年河北省梨产量、种植面积、出口量均位于全国榜首,河北省梨产业集群建设成效显著,研究河北省梨产业的区域竞争力具有重要意义。基于钻石模型,选取2017—2021年数据,对河北省各市梨产业集中化程度与竞争力进行分析与比较。结果表明:从集中化程度看,石家庄、衡水、沧州均具有集群优势;从竞争力角度看,石家庄梨产业发展最为稳定,具有绝对竞争优势,秦皇岛、张家口、承德缺乏比较优势,产业综合竞争力较弱。为此提出,培育区域品牌,打造发展引擎;注重精深加工,完善产业体系;壮大龙头企业,保障产品质量策略。
In 2021,the pear production,planting area and export volume of Hebei Province ranked first in the country.The construction of pear industry cluster in Hebei Province has achieved remarkable results.It is of great significance to study the regional competitiveness of Hebei pear industry.Based on the diamond model,this paper selects the data from 2017 to 2021 to analyze and compare the degree of concentration and competitiveness of pear industry in Hebei Province.The results showed that Shijiazhuang,Hengshui and Cangzhou have cluster advantages in terms of the degree of centralization.From the perspective of competitiveness,Shijiazhuang pear industry has the most stable development and absolute competitive advantage.Qinhuangdao,Zhangjiakou and Chengde lack comparative advantages and the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry is weak.Therefore,it is proposed to cultivate regional brands and build development engines;pay attention to deep processing and improve the industrial system;strengthen leading enterprises and ensure product quality strategy.
作者
刘海滨
王翔宇
胡志超
张亮
LIU Haibin;WANG Xiangyu;HU Zhichao;ZHANG Liang(School of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000)
出处
《中国果树》
2024年第5期128-134,共7页
China Fruits
基金
河北省现代农业产业技术体系梨创新团队产业经济岗位建设项目(HBCT2023140301)
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大项目(ZD202009)。
关键词
河北省
钻石模型
集中度
竞争力
区域比较
Hebei Province
diamond model
concentration
competitiveness
regional comparison