河北省梨产业区域竞争力分析

Analysis on regional competitiveness of pear industry in Hebei Province

2021年河北省梨产量、种植面积、出口量均位于全国榜首,河北省梨产业集群建设成效显著,研究河北省梨产业的区域竞争力具有重要意义。基于钻石模型,选取2017—2021年数据,对河北省各市梨产业集中化程度与竞争力进行分析与比较。结果表明:从集中化程度看,石家庄、衡水、沧州均具有集群优势;从竞争力角度看,石家庄梨产业发展最为稳定,具有绝对竞争优势,秦皇岛、张家口、承德缺乏比较优势,产业综合竞争力较弱。为此提出,培育区域品牌,打造发展引擎;注重精深加工,完善产业体系;壮大龙头企业,保障产品质量策略。

In 2021,the pear production,planting area and export volume of Hebei Province ranked first in the country.The construction of pear industry cluster in Hebei Province has achieved remarkable results.It is of great significance to study the regional competitiveness of Hebei pear industry.Based on the diamond model,this paper selects the data from 2017 to 2021 to analyze and compare the degree of concentration and competitiveness of pear industry in Hebei Province.The results showed that Shijiazhuang,Hengshui and Cangzhou have cluster advantages in terms of the degree of centralization.From the perspective of competitiveness,Shijiazhuang pear industry has the most stable development and absolute competitive advantage.Qinhuangdao,Zhangjiakou and Chengde lack comparative advantages and the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry is weak.Therefore,it is proposed to cultivate regional brands and build development engines;pay attention to deep processing and improve the industrial system;strengthen leading enterprises and ensure product quality strategy.