基于网络的患者决策辅助在肿瘤患者临床决策中的应用进展

A review of web-based patient decision aids for clinical decision-making of oncology patients

介绍基于网络的患者决策辅助工具在肿瘤患者临床决策中的应用概况,阐述其设计特征,包括内容丰富且信息呈现可视化、决策设置个性化、功能交互性、临床可持续性;总结决策辅助工具在肿瘤患者临床决策中的具体应用,包括癌症筛查决策、癌症预防决策、癌症治疗决策、癌症患者生育力决策、预立医疗照护计划,提出此类工具在临床应用的挑战和建议,旨在为我国开发和应用基于网络的癌症患者决策辅助工具提供可行性参考。

To introduce the overview of the application of web-based patient decision aid tools in clinical decision-making for oncology patients,expounds its design elements,including content-rich and information presentation visualization,decision setting perso-nalization,functional interactivity,and clinical sustainability.We summarized the specific applications of the tools in clinical decision-making for oncology patients,including decision-making for cancer screening,decision-making for cancer prevention,decision-making for cancer treatment,decision-making for cancer patient fertility,and decision-making for advance care planning,and puts forward the challenges and suggestions for the type of tools′clinical application.Aiming to provide a feasible reference for the development and application of web-based decision aid tools for cancer patients in China.