化疗患者血管通路装置决策辅助工具的应用现状

Progress of decision aids tools in use of vascular access devices in chemotherapy patients

决策辅助工具可以为患者提供更多的信息,减少其决策冲突,帮助患者选择最佳的血管通路。对化疗患者血管通路的重要性,决策辅助工具的类型(包括电子处方系统可集成工具、癌症患者血管通路困难置管工具、AVATAR工具、成人静脉通路困难认知辅助工具、结构化评估和决策工具、成本效用分析工具)、应用及效果、影响因素等进行综述,旨在为促进临床应用血管通路装置决策辅助工具,落实患者参与决策提供参考。

Decision aids can provide patients with more information,reduce their decision conflicts,and help patients choose the best vascular pathway.This article summarizes the importance of vascular pathways in chemotherapy patients,the types(including integrable tools for the electronic prescribing system,difficult IV access intubation tool for cancer patients,AVATAR tool,adult DIVA cognitive aid tool,structural evaluation and decision-making tool and cost effectiveness analysis tool),applications and effects of decision aids,aiming to provide a reference for promoting the clinical application of decision aids and implementing patients′participation in decision-making.