特殊教育职前教师职业能力的潜在类别及其影响因素

The profiles of teacher professional abilities and their influencing factors of pre-service teachers in special education

在全国范围内调研1969名特殊教育职前教师,采用潜在剖面分析方法探索其教师职业能力的类型,使用R3STEP命令进行多项式逻辑回归,检验人口学变量对教师职业能力潜在类别的影响,并在此基础上采用领悟社会支持量表和学业自我效能感量表,探讨特殊教育职前教师职业能力潜在类别的影响因素。结果发现:(1)特殊教育职前教师的职业能力发展总体呈现出师德引领四维共进的特征;(2)从个体层面来看,教师职业能力可分为高水平组、中高水平组、中低水平组和低水平组;(3)男性比女性,高年级比低年级更有可能处于高水平组;(4)领悟社会支持和学业自我效能感较高的个体,更有可能归属于教师职业能力水平较高的分组。本研究揭示了特殊教育职前教师职业能力的潜在类别及其影响因素,为提高其职业能力水平提供了参考和依据。

This study investigated the profiles of professional abilities of 1969 pre-service special education teachers nationwide using the latent profile analysis method.The R3STEP command was used to examine the influence of demographic variables on the latent profiles of teacher professional abilities through polynomial logistic regression.The study also explored the factors influencing the latent profiles of professional abilities of pre-service special education teachers using the perceived social support scale and academic self-efficacy scale.The results revealed that:(1) The overall development of professional abilities in preservice special education teachers showed a characteristic of being guided by professional ethics and advancing in four dimensions.(2) At the individual level,teacher professional abilities could be divided into four groups:high-level group,high-moderate level group,moderate-low level group,and low-level group.(3) Males and higher-grade levels were more likely to belong to the high-level group compared to females and lower-grade levels.(4) Individuals with higher perceived social support and academic self-efficacy were more likely to belong to the group with higher levels of teacher professional abilities.This study reveals the latent profiles of professional abilities of pre-service special education teachers and their influencing factors,providing references and a basis for improving their level of teacher professional abilities.