孕期保健对高龄产妇并发症及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Maternal Health Care on Complications and Pregnancy Outcome in Advanced Maternal Age

目的 研究高龄产妇孕期保健对其并发症及妊娠结局的潜在影响。方法 选择2021年1月至2022年12月本院收治的62例高龄产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组各31例。观察组接受孕期保健护理,对照组接受常规孕期护理。比较两组并发症发生率、妊娠结局、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]及满意度。结果 护理后,观察组并发症发生率较对照组低(6.45%vs.25.81%,P=0.038);不良妊娠结局发生率较对照组低(3.23%vs.19.35%,P=0.045);PSQI评分较对照组低[(5.57±1.16)分vs.(7.95±1.54)分,P <0.001];满意度较对照组高(96.78%vs.77.42%,P=0.023)。结论 通过对高龄产妇实施孕期保健,能够有效防止并发症的发生,改善妊娠结局,提升睡眠质量,提升病患满意度,在临床上具有较高的应用价值。

Objective To study the potential impact of maternal pregnancy care on complications and pregnancy outcomes in advanced maternal age.Methods A total of 62 cases of elderly women admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into 31 cases each in the observation group and the control group.The observation group received pregnancy health care and the control group received routine pregnancy care.Complication rates,pregnancy outcomes,sleep quality [Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)] and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After care,the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(6.45% vs.25.81%,P=0.038);the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(3.23% vs.19.35 %,P=0.045);and the PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(5.57±1.16 vs.7.95±1.54,P<0.001);satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group(96.78% vs.77.42%,P=0.023).Conclusions Through the implementation of pregnancy health care for women of advanced maternal age,it can effectively prevent the occurrence of complications,improve the outcome of pregnancy,enhance the quality of sleep,and improve patient satisfaction,which is of high value in clinical application.