关于档案数据要素若干基本问题的思考

Reflections on Some Basic Issues Regarding Archival Data Factors

档案数据能否及如何成为生产要素是数字经济时代亟待回应的理论与现实问题。文章以马克思主义政治经济学为支撑,首先,提出了档案数据要素的认识逻辑,即重释档案数据,把握其在数字经济语境下的泛指意涵;认清本质要求,遵循生产要素的内在规律认识档案数据要素;把握必要条件,从主客体条件出发认识档案数据要素化。其次,从价值和使用价值两方面论证档案数据成为生产要素的可能性,并从主体参与档案数据要素化的意愿和能力以及档案数据客体的内容、形式与规模两个层面分析了档案数据要素化的必要条件。最后,阐明了档案数据要素化的三个环节,即资源化、产品化和资本化,并分析了档案数据要素区别于一般数据要素所具有的可信度高、历史性突出的特性。

Whether and how archival data can become a factor of production is a theoretical and practical question that urgently needs to be responded to in the era of digital economy.Supported by Marxist political economy,this paper firstly puts forward the cognitive logic of archival data factorization,i.e.,reinterpreting archival data and grasping its generalized connotation in the context of digital economy;recognizing the essential requirements and following the intrinsic law of factors of production to recognize archival data factorization;and grasping the necessary conditions and recognizing archival data factorization in terms of the conditions of the subject and the object.Secondly,it argues the possibility of archival data becoming a factor of production from the aspects of value and use value,and analyzes the necessary conditions for archival data factorization from the dimensions of the subject’s willingness and ability to participate in the factorization of archival data,as well as the content,form and scale of archival data objects.Finally,it clarifies the three links of archival data factorization,namely,resourceization,productization and capitalization,and analyzes the characteristics of archival data factors that are different from those of general data factors,namely,high credibility and outstanding historicity.