习近平法治思想指导下的认罪认罚从宽制度

Plea and Punishment Leniency System under the Guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law

认罪认罚从宽制度是习近平法治思想在深化司法体制改革中的具体表现,是构建中国特色社会主义法治体系的重要举措。对该项具有鲜明中国特色的刑事司法制度,应从纵横两个维度予以观察。从横向的世界各国制度视野看,我国的认罪认罚从宽制度具有独特的司法理念价值取向和制度体系建构。从纵向的刑事诉讼四次革命历史看,刑事诉讼制度的发展基本上都是以权力与权力、权力与权利的制衡理论为指引,围绕着辩护权的扩张与公权力的限缩逐步推进。沉默权缺位、辩方知情权不足、有效辩护缺位违背了控辩协商必须与证据开示、沉默权保障共生共长的孪生制度构建原理。从系统性以及完整性两个角度看,我国当下的认罪认罚从宽制度迈出了控辩协商“简者更简”的第一步,而要让“每个人民群众在司法案件中感受到公平正义”亟需迈出“繁者更繁”的第二步,以推动加快建设公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度,践行习近平法治思想公平正义观。

The system of leniency in pleading guilty and accepting punishment is a concrete manifestation of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law in deepening the reform of the judicial system,and is an important initiative in building a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics.The criminal justice system with distinctive Chinese characteristics should be observed and studied in both vertical and horizontal dimensions.From the horizontal perspective of the world's systems,China's system of leniency in pleading guilty and punishment has a unique judicial philosophy value orientation and system construction.From the vertical history of the four revolutions in criminal procedure,the development of the criminal procedure system is basically guided by the theory of checks and balances of power and authority,power and rights,and progresses gradually around the expansion of the right to defense and the limitation of public power.The absence of the right to silence,the defense's right to know is insufficient,the lack of effective defense against the principle of prosecution and defense consultation must be symbiotic with the discovery of evidence,the right to silence protection twin system construction.From the systematic as well as the integrity of the two perspectives,China's current system of leniency in plea bargaining have only taken the first step of the prosecution and defense negotiation“simpler more simple”,and to make“every people in the judicial case feel fair justice”urgently need to take the second step of “making the complicated even more complicated”,so as to promote the acceleration of the construction of a fair,efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system,and to fulfll the concept of fairness and justice of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law.